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| Mopani Copper Mines Corporate Head offices in Kitwe |
By Paul Shalala
Mopani Copper
Mines, a unit of Glencore, has in the past 10 days reportedly lost about
US$30 million in a power dispute which has forced it to suspend operations and
send its thousands of workers home.
On August 11, the Copperbelt Energy Corporation (CEC), the
sole distributor of electricity to Zambia’s mines, started restricting power to
Mopani after the firm refused to pay the revised electricity tariffs.
Zambia is Africa's second largest producer of copper.
CEC is a private company and it does not produce its own
power.
It buys it from Zesco, a state owned company and
later sales it to the mines.
Zesco and CEC arrived at the new tariff after protracted
talks.
The new tariff now costs mining companies 9.3 US cents per
kilowatt hour.
And the restriction of power from the required 190 megawatts
to 94 megawatts means that the company, which operates two copper mines and
smelters in the mining towns of Kitwe and Mufulira, can no longer send miners
underground.
This has also threatened the economy of the two towns which
rely heavily on MCM for jobs and business.
The Nkana and Mufulira mines have been in operation since the 1930s.
“Mopani Copper Mines has rejected the industry-wide tariff
increment and sought to continue to pay for the electricity they consume at the
old tariff. Given that it is already eight months since the new tariff was implemented,
outstanding amounts due from MCM have escalated and it has become unsustainable
for the utilities (CEC and ZESCO) to continue supplying MCM with their full
power requirements. Under the circumstances, CEC has been left with no option
but to restrict power supply to MCM to a level commensurate with the monthly
payments that MCM continues to make to CEC,” said CEC Senior Manager for
Corporate Communications said in a press statement to this blogger.
Ms Nsabika said CEC was still open for talks to diffuse the
standoff which has now entered day 10.
“CEC wishes to highlight that it is saddened by this very
unfortunate situation and hopes that the two Managements of CEC and MCM will
work together to conclusively resolve this standoff. In this regard, CEC will
continue to engage with MCM with a view to finding a negotiated solution within
the shortest possible time.”
But Mopani has cried foul that the matter involving the
revised electricity tariffs is in court and there was no need for CEC to
restrict power.
Despite other mining houses paying the revised tariffs,
Mopani has refused.
The firm has since asked the Kitwe High Court to interpret the power agreement the mining
firm has with CEC.
“Despite an injunction being granted by the Courts of law on
Friday, 11th August 2017, power has not yet been restored to our assets. This
relates to the implementation of new electricity tariffs, which Mopani and
other mining companies have contested in court and the courts of law are yet to
resolve the matter. While awaiting the determination of the matter in court,
Mopani Copper Mines Plc has continued to consistently pay the tariffs as
stipulated in the existing legal contract with CEC,” said Mopani Copper Mines
Public Relations Manager Nebert Mulenga a day after the restriction of power
was implemented.
But 10 days later, the standoff is still on and thousands of
miners are still not reporting for work.
Energy Minister David Mabumba this morning met management
from both CEC and MCM in Kitwe to try and pacify the situation.
He later emerged from the meeting with a 24 hour ultimatum
to the two firms to resolve their differences.
“Today’s meeting with Mopani was to resolve some of the
outstanding issues regarding the 9.3 cents or the increase in the power tariff.
I wanted to conclude the negotiations today and I have told them to give me the
answer before close of business today. As far as Mopani is concerned, they are losing
about $3 million per day,” said Mr Mabumba when he addressed reporters.
The Minister was accompanied to the meeting by Copperbelt
Minister Bowman Lusambo and the Mayors and District Commissioners of Kitwe and
Mufulira.
But by sunset, there was still silence on the talks between
the two sides.
And stakeholders are concerned that the standoff will result
in job losses.
Mine Workers Union of Zambia General Secretary Joseph Chewe
has called on the mining firm and CEC to amicably resolve their dispute and
avoid escalating the situation.
“We have just come from two years of retrenchments, we do
not want to see our miners losing jobs. Let CEC and Mopani dialogue and
resolve this matter,” said Mr Chewe in an interview.
And Association of Mine Suppliers and Contractors President
Augustine Mubanga says the restriction of power to Mopani Copper Mines has a
possibility of affecting the overall performance of the mining industry.
“This issue must be resolved quickly because Mopani Copper
Mines is a huge investor whose lack of production can affect Zambia's Gross
Domestic Product,” said Mr Mubanga.
He adds that some of his members are no longer able to
deliver their goods and services to Mopani since the firm shut down operations.
In May, Zambia's Energy Regulations Board raised domestic electricity tariffs.
