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| Archbishop Telesphore Mpundu |
By Paul Shalala in Johannesburg, South Africa
Catholics Bishops in Zambia have called on the Electoral Commission of Zambia to find ways in which they can allow registered voters to cast their ballots anywhere they are within the country.
In an emailed press statement released today, Zambia Episcopal Conference (ZEC) President Telesphore Mpundu says the ECZ must utilised the latest technology to allow voters exercise their rights.
Archbishop Mpundu says this move will help reduce voter apathy as witnessed in last month's Presidential election.
At the moment, voters can only vote in constituencies where they are registered and this mechanism has affected most people who find themselves outside their constituencies during elections.
He has also called for the ECZ and the Zambia Police to clamp down on violence during elections.
Below is the full statement:
PRESS RELEASE
ZAMBIA EPISCOPAL CONFERENCE (ZEC)
Statement on the 20th
January 2015 Presidential Election
1. INTRODUCTION
On
20th January 2015, Zambians went to the polls to elect 6th
Republican President following the demise of President Michael ChilufyaSata,
on28th October 2014.May he rest in peace. We, the Catholic Bishops
in Zambia, congratulate Mr. Edgar Lunguon his election as Zambia’s Sixth President.
We wish God’s rich and abundant blessings in his leadership of the Zambian
nation.Wecommend the other ten candidates who participated in the election for exercising
their constitutional right to participate in one of our democratic processes.
We
also congratulate the Zambian people and its electorate for once again
demonstrating their maturing democratic culture and sailing through a very
competitive election experience yet emerging true to our cherished national
motto of ONE ZAMBIA ONE NATION. We did it in 1991, 1996, 2001, 2008, 2011 and
2015 each time in different circumstances. Wenote that in spite of the usual
tension and challenges that characterize our electoral process we have once
again successfully pulled through. This is, indeed, a record to be proud of. We
pray and hope that now we will move forward together as a nation for the very
reason that we hold elections, namely to provide a leadership framework that
will improve the quality of life for all Zambians particularly the poor and
weak in our society.
In
this spirit, we call upon the Republican President and his administration to
work towards national reconciliation and building. He must not only talk but also, and more so,
rise to the occasion, transcend partisan politics, act as President for all
Zambians by working with all, even, and indeed especially with those who did
not vote for him. The presidency and its administration is the fulcrum of our
national unity.
We
challenge the unsuccessful candidates to continue and heighten their very
valuable contribution to the nation building by providing the much needed,
effective and constructive checks and balances to those entrusted with the
responsibility to govern this nation. At the end of the day it is the Zambia
people and nation that will emerge as the winner not one political party. We
therefore appeal to all Christians and all citizens to embrace the spirit f
forgiveness and reconciliation as an invaluable legacy to bequeath our
posterity.
2. OUR CONCERNS
In
spite of its success, the 20th January 2015 presidential election
event is a wake-up call to the flaw in the electoral process which, if left
unchecked, poses a serious threat to our struggle to embrace constitutionalism
at all levels of political organization and activity.
2.1
Intraparty
Democracy
In the run up to the
presidential election, the process of selecting candidates particularly within
major contending parties was fraught with controversy and conflict which
spilledover and affected the lives of citizens who are not even members of
those parties. It exposed glaring deficiencies of the political parties’ constitutions,
the inability or unwillingness to adhere to constitutional provisions and
blatant indiscipline resulting in a circus of litigations. Major political
parties must always bear in mind that they are a Government-in-waiting.
They therefore must acquit themselves and pass the litmus test in regard to
constitutionalism and discipline within their own parties. The electorate will
not entrust the instruments of governance to a Political Party that does not make
the grade in this regard. We therefore
appeal to political parties to put their own houses in order before aspiring to
assume the administration of our country.
2.2
Campaign
Messages
The Zambian people in
general and the electorate in particular are tired of enduring but unfulfilled
campaign promises. This has led to an almost total loss of confidence in the
politicians and the consequential voter apathy. Aspirants to public office must
be sincere and make realistic and achievable promises. The electorate on the
other hand has the right to make their political leaders accountable for
unfulfilled pledges. This right must
find room in our political process to be exercised by the citizenry.
2.3
Political
Violence
Political campaign is a democratic
contest and sale of ideas on a political platform of how to propel the nation’s
developmental agenda forward. Physical violence is an admission of fear or
failure to impress and win the electorate. Prior to the election, we and
leaders of other churches, spoke passionately on the need to observe peace
before, during and after the election event.
We therefore denounce in the strongest terms the violence witnessed in
the campaigns leading to the just ended 2015 presidential election. This
violence is bound to tannish our so far respectable national democratic
credentials. The law must be made to visit offenders, leaders or members of
political parties that ensconce intra or/and inter party violence regardless of
who they are because we are all equal before the law. The Electoral Commission
of Zambia (ECZ) and the police service must be given the necessary legal
instruments to deal with offenders. In
this regard the police service must be above board in their non-partisan and
professional conduct, thereby engendering and sustaining public confidence in
the electoral process.
2.4
Tribalism
Tribalism is a reality
we can ignore at our peril. It cannot be ignored that apart from the very
cosmopolitan areas of Lusaka and the Copperbelt, and to a certain extent the
provincial capitals, the electorate has, since independence in 1964,naturaliry
voted for a candidate they know from their own area or region. It is therefore
unfortunate that the just ended presidential election has been perceived by
some as tribally polarized with regard to the two front runners of the UPND and
PF as if the pattern of voting as radically changed in the rural areas. The truth of the matter, however, is that
there is nothing new to the pattern. In fact there is a clear indication that
Zambia is truly one nation and is challenging the traditional voting pattern.
The situation of 72 tribes in Zambia that speak 43 languages is not a curse on
the nation but a singular blessing from God. Jesus the Son of God identifies
himself with each and all of us, individually and tribally, created in the
image and likeness of God. We must thank God for this rich cultural diversity
that can only strengthen our nation through mutual appreciation and celebration
of one another’sgiftedness. Zambia, fifty (50) years after independence, has so
fast ethnically integrated that any politician who tries to pull a tribal card
in pursuit of public office or to marginalize a political opponent is hopelessly
antiquated. The choice of leaders to public office should be based on merit and
not on tribe, race, colour or even political affiliation.
2.5
The Media
The Media is an
indispensable and one of the pillars of viable and sustained democratic
governance. In their vital role of informing and educating the public they must
be scrupulously professional, objective, responsible, ethical and non-partisan.
With regard to tribalism they should not exaggerate isolated incidents of
tribalism, real or imagined, to funnel tribal tension. Zambians love peace and wish
to live in harmony with one another. This is a delicate balance which ought to
be nurtured, jealously guarded and protected. We therefore denounce the misuse
of the public and social media to destroy instead of building the nation by empowering
our people through accurate information rather than through misinformation and
irresponsible sensationalism.
2.6
Chiefs, Traditional Leaders and Partisan Politics
We were greatly
distressed that some traditional leaders, in spite of repeated calls by the ECZ
for traditional leaders to refrain from using their authority to unduly
influence the electoral choices of their subjects, openly and brazenly endorsed
their preferred candidates. This was in contravention of the electoral code of
conduct and the law that forbids traditional leaders to engage in partisan
politics, and yet the offending leaders went scotch free. Traditional leaders
are guardians of their subjects; they should therefore be proud of and protect
the political diversity among their subjects’ constitutional right to vote for
a candidate of their choice. Either the existing law is repealed or those found
wanting are made to face the law. No one is above the law.
2.7
Members of the Clergy
We
are disconcerted by and severely reprimand those of our priests who gave
platform to candidates to speak to their faithful during liturgical services,
particularly holy mass, in manner that is indirectly or directly connected with
campaigning. We also disparage the behaviour of those of our priests who openly
or privately campaigned for their own preferred candidates or parties. Such
priests tarnish the image of our church as a non-partisan “Prophetic voice in defense of
the poor in order to uplift their lives” and to work for the common good of all the
people (Cf. Pope Francis’ Address to
Catholic Bishops of Zambia during their Ad LiminaApostolorum Visit on 17th
November 2014). Priests who indulge in partisan politics are in the
political arena on their own; they have neither authorization nor backing from
their diocesan Bishops.
2.8
Low
Voter Turnout
The low voter turnout
during January 2015 presidential election has been attributed mainly to the
timing (in this case determined by the constitution) during the rainy and farming
season. However, there are other reasons that contributed to the 34% voter
turnout.The main factor to us seems to be voter apathy, the trend of which has
been growing since the 1991 general elections. We call upon all stakeholders to
identify and address the root cause as a matter of urgency because democracy is
a game of numbers without which the legitimacy of the outcome of polls is
seriously called into question. One of the ways to address this trend is to
review our electoral laws. The pending review of the constitutional and parliamentary
laws is an opportunity which should not once again pass us by.
2.9
CONLUSION
The
January 2015 Presidential election provides uswith lessons to learn as we
prepare for the 2016 tripartite elections:
· We
must expedite the Legal Reforms (Constitution and Statutory Regulation) to
enable us to deal with such issues as the date of elections and the costly by
elections.
· The
law provides for Continuous Voter Registration and Verification.The Government
must provide the ECZ with the necessary and timely funding to undertake this
very important task.
· More
polling stations particularly in the rural areas must be created in order to
reduce the distances to polling stations, enable and motivate voters to cast
their vote.
· The
Government must financially empower the ECZ to put in place in this age of Internet
/ Communication and Information Technology, a system to allow voters to cast
their ballots from any polling stations given the high mobility of citizens.
· All
political parties participating in the elections must be involved in educating
their members on the importance of voting, rule and practices of elections.
They also must provide and accredit Monitors at all Polling Stations to ensure
transparency thereby reduce if not eliminate all suspicions and unsubstantiated
claims of rigging that always mar our elections.This also demands working with
the ECZ in witnessing and verifying the ballots as they are cast and counted in
the polling stations and transmitted to the ECZ.
Finally,we
once againappeal to all Zambians to embrace and promote peace and tranquility
in our land; without peace there is no development to talk about in our beloved
country. The Peace of the Lord Jesus Christ be with you all.
Issued on 30th
January 2015
Archbishop
of Lusaka
ZEC
President
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